| 1. | International conference : chinese export ceramics and maritime trade , 12th - 15th centuries
十二至十五世纪中国外销瓷与海外贸易国际研讨会 |
| 2. | Ceyan zhouliang entered the ming dynasty twice presenting tribute and ban on maritime trade with foreign countries
策彦周良两次入明朝贡与海禁 |
| 3. | The ideas in favor of opening the maritime trade founded the base for the later change on maritime policy
变乱中及其后引发的开海言论，为嘉靖以后的海上政策转变奠定了基础。 |
| 4. | In order to make a comprehensive view of the ups and downs in this 500 - year - old history , we have to study this ban on maritime trade
纵观我国海洋这近五百年兴衰沉浮的历史，我们还得从海禁这项政策细说。 |
| 5. | It was still strict ban in the first five years during yong - le ' s sovereign , but the substantively loose after this provided the chance for the private maritime trade
永乐前五年里一度严禁，中后期以实质上的弛禁为私人海外贸易的发展提供了机遇。 |
| 6. | He made china ‘ s maritime trade expand to such countries as the coastal area , the indian south coastal area and west asia , east african , etc . . except vietnam , siam , etc
使中国海上贸易的能力扩大到东南亚沿海地区、印度南部沿海地区以及西亚、东非等国。 |
| 7. | These 78 years was the sole period of permitting the maritime trade during ming dynasty . however the opening policy was not changed so far and the avaricious governors deprived the merchants badly
这一时期虽然是整个明代难得的弛禁开海阶段，但“于通之之中，申禁之之法” ，海禁政策不改其顽固性。 |
